Founded by a Leader of Suwa Taisha and Connected with Takeda Shingen
Jiunji was founded in 1300, when Kanazashi Mitsusada, the Ohori, or chief priest of Suwa Taisha Shimosha, invited the renowned Zen monk Issan Ichinei to establish the temple. Ichinei had served as abbot of Kenchoji, one of the great Zen temples of Kamakura.
The temple subsequently developed into an important center of Rinzai Zen in Shinshu, attracting distinguished monks and gaining a reputation as a temple of considerable religious standing.
During the Sengoku period, the powerful warlord Takeda Shingen became a devoted supporter of the temple’s seventh head priest, Tenkai Gencho. Shingen is said to have contributed to the temple’s restoration, creating a lasting connection between Jiunji and the Takeda family.
This connection is still visible in the temple crest, which incorporates the Takeda diamond crest, the distinctive family emblem of the Takeda clan. Jiunji is consequently known today as one of the temples associated with Takeda Shingen.
A Quiet Temple Grounds Surrounded by Nature
A Cedar-lined Approach and Historic Main Gate
The approach to Jiunji is lined with large cedar trees. Walking beneath the trees, surrounded by the quiet atmosphere of the temple grounds, provides a strong sense of the calm traditionally associated with Zen temples.
At the end of the moss-covered approach stands the temple gate, constructed in 1779. The historic gate is designated as a cultural property of Shimosuwa Town and is an important surviving example of the temple’s long architectural history.
Zen Gardens of Stone, Water, and Seasonal Scenery
The grounds contain both a karesansui dry landscape garden and a pond garden. The carefully arranged gardens harmonize with the surrounding natural landscape, changing character with the seasons.
The restrained beauty of the gardens reflects the Zen appreciation of simplicity and quiet contemplation. They provide a peaceful place to pause during a sightseeing trip and enjoy a moment away from the pace of everyday life.
The Tenkai Pine
In the front garden stands the celebrated Tenkai Pine, a magnificent tree believed to be more than 450 years old. Named after the temple’s seventh head priest, Tenkai Gencho, the ancient pine has stood through centuries of change and is regarded as one of the symbolic features of Jiunji.
Cultural Treasures Preserving the Temple’s History
Jiunji preserves numerous historic objects and structures. Among the most important is a large bronze temple bell cast in 1368. Designated as a Nagano Prefectural Treasure, the bell measures approximately 114 centimeters in total height and 66 centimeters in diameter.
Bronze bells dating from this period are relatively rare, giving the bell considerable historical value. Its presence provides a tangible connection with the temple’s medieval past.
The Main Hall and Traditional Tachikawa Architecture
The current main hall was rebuilt in 1808 during the late Edo period. It was constructed in the Tachikawa style of architecture, with master carpenter Ichizo of Kamisuwa serving as chief builder.
The building preserves decorative details characteristic of late Edo-period architecture and offers visitors an opportunity to appreciate the craftsmanship of traditional Japanese temple construction.
Other historic features include a standing image of Amida Nyorai attributed to the ascetic monk Mokujiki Shonin, as well as a memorial monument for Hineno Oribe-no-kami Takayoshi, the first lord of the Suwa domain.
Experience the History of Shimosuwa on Foot
Jiunji is conveniently located near Suwa Taisha Shimosha Harumiya and the Manji Stone Buddha, making it a natural stop on a walking tour of historic Shimosuwa.
The temple is also close to the shores of Lake Suwa. By combining a visit to Jiunji with the town’s hot spring district, former post-town streets, and Suwa Taisha, travelers can experience the different layers of Shimosuwa’s history within a relatively compact area.
Access
Jiunji Temple is approximately a 15-minute walk from Shimosuwa Station on the JR Chuo Main Line. Parking is also available for visitors arriving by car.
A Place Where Zen, History, and Nature Meet
Jiunji Temple offers a quiet introduction to the religious and cultural history of Shimosuwa. Founded in the Kamakura period and later connected with Takeda Shingen, the temple has witnessed more than seven centuries of change while preserving its traditional atmosphere.
The cedar-lined approach, historic gate, tranquil gardens, ancient pine, traditional architecture, and valuable cultural treasures each reveal a different aspect of the temple’s long history.
When exploring Shimosuwa, consider visiting Jiunji together with Suwa Taisha Shimosha Harumiya, the Manji Stone Buddha, and Shimosuwa Onsen. In the peaceful surroundings of this historic Zen temple, visitors can slow down and experience a quieter side of Nagano’s cultural heritage.